Learn Go: Course OverviewCourse Overview

Learn Go: Functions

Learn how to write Go functions in this action-packed course!

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Key Concepts

Review core concepts you need to learn to master this subject

Go Pass by Value Parameter

Go Variable Address

Go Pointer Dereferencing

Go Pass by Value Parameter

When a Go function parameter is passed by value, it means only a copy of the value is accessed and manipulated inside the function. The original value of the variable that is passed as an argument to the function remains intact.

func makeMeOlder(age int) {
  age += 5
}

func main() {
  myAge := 10
  makeMeOlder(myAge)
  fmt.Println(myAge)
  // myAge is still 10
}

Learn Go: Functions

Lesson 1 of 2

1
What is a Function?
In programming, a function is a block of code designed to be reused. As programmers, we want to find solutions to problems, but we also don’t want to do additional work when it’s not necessary. Let…
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2
Using Functions
As we saw before, we can bundle code in a function and call that function when we need the code inside it to run. We’ll be going over function syntax starting with a simple function definition: fu…
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3
Scope
A function definition creates something called a scope. We’ve referenced scope before in our [conditionals exercise about scoped short declarations](https://www.codecademy.com/courses/learn-go/le…
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4
Returning Values from Functions
While variables and their values are scoped to their functions, we do have built-in ways of passing information out of their native functions and into another namespace. Let’s describe the way that…
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5
Using Function Parameters
We know that functions can return information, but we can also provide functions with information using parameters. Function parameters are variables that are used within the function to use in s…
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6
Reusing Code with Functions
Functions are great for code reuse, this means that when you find yourself repeating the same pattern over and over, it might be a good idea to try and abstract it into a function. When you abstr…
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7
Multiple Return Values
Functions also have to ability to return multiple values. Check out the example below: func GPA(midtermGrade float32, finalGrade float32) (string, float32) { averageGrade := (midtermGrade + fina…
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8
Deferring Resolution
We can delay a function call to the end of the current scope by using the defer keyword. defer tells Go to run a function, but at the end of the current function. This is useful for logging, file w…
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9
Review
Congrats! This lesson covered how to: * Define a function. * Understand scope rules. * Return a value from a function. * Add parameters to our function. * Reuse code with functions. * Return multi…
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